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E46 (1998-2006) E46 (1998-2006, petrol) E36 (1990-2000) E30 (1982-1994) E21 (1975-1983)
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  • What do the smudges mean?

What do the smudges mean? (BMW 3 Series E46)

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Stains on the garage floor, moisture under the hood or under the car are clear indications of a leak, the source of which must be reported and fixed. Sometimes this source is difficult to determine, especially if the engine has not been washed for a long time. The leak trace may be distorted by the air flow under the car, creating an incorrect idea of the location of the leak.

Warning: Most automotive oils and fluids are poisonous. If they come into contact with your skin, wash them off immediately, and if they come into contact with your clothes, change your clothes.


Haynes advises: The smell of the leak can give you a clue as to what is leaking. Some fluids have a specific color. It can be helpful to wash the car thoroughly and place a clean sheet of paper underneath it overnight to help you locate the leak. Keep in mind that some leaks may only occur when the engine is running.


Oil may leak from under the drain plug...

Oil may leak from under the drain plug...


... or from under the filter.

... or from under the filter.


Transmission oil may leak from under the seals on the inner ends of the drive shafts.

Transmission oil may leak from under the seals on the inner ends of the drive shafts.


Leaking antifreeze often leaves behind crystalline deposits like these.

Leaking antifreeze often leaves behind crystalline deposits like these.


The leaks that appear on the wheels are most likely brake fluid.

The leaks that appear on the wheels are most likely brake fluid.


Fluid may leak from the nipples on the rack housing.

Fluid may leak from the nipples on the rack housing.


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BMW E46 (1998-2006) 
  • General information
  • Manual
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  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
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BMW E46 (1998-2006, petrol) 
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BMW E36 (1990-2000) 
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BMW E30 (1982-1994) 
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  • M10/M20 engine
  • M40 engine
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  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection
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BMW E21 (1975-1983) 
  • General information
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  • 4-cylinder engine
  • Engine repair
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  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • 6-cylinder engine
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  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
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  • Electrical circuits
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