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E46 (1998-2006) E46 (1998-2006, petrol) E36 (1990-2000) E30 (1982-1994) E21 (1975-1983)
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  • BMW 3 Series
  • E36
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair

Gasoline and diesel engines BMW 3 Series E36

Engine: General information
Engine: General information
BMW 3 Series cars have in-line engines, which, depending on the working volume, have 4 or 6 cylinders. The power unit is longitudinally located in the engine...

Removal and installation the engine
Removal and installation the engine
Before removing the engine, the gearbox must be removed. The engine is removed without the gearbox upwards. The intake and exhaust manifolds, as well as the...

Removal and installation the timing belt
Removal and installation the timing belt
Models 316i, 318i produced before August 1993. Note: Do not reinstall the removed toothed belt, and if it has been tensioned at least once, replace it,...

Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 316i, 318i
Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 316i, 318i
Signs of a defective cylinder head gasket are: loss of engine power decrease in coolant level, white smoke from exhaust gases when the engine is warm coolant...

Features of the 316i, 318i models produced since September 1993 (M43 engine)
Features of the 316i, 318i models produced since September 1993 (M43 engine)
The M43 engine has a chain drive for the camshaft, and there is no ignition distributor. Loosen the cylinder head bolts. Unscrew the thermostat housing and...

Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 318is, 318ti
Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 318is, 318ti
See above for signs of a bad head gasket. Removal Note: Some works are described in more detail in the section " Removal and installation the engine ", so it...

Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 320i, 325i, 328i (engines M50, M52)
Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 320i, 325i, 328i (engines M50, M52)
The cylinder head is removed on a cold engine. The intake and exhaust manifolds do not unscrew. Removal Disconnect the ground wire from the battery. Caution:...

Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 318tds/325td (Engine M51/M52)
Removal and installation the cylinder head. Models 318tds/325td (Engine M51/M52)
The four-cylinder diesel engine M51 can be considered as a shortened six-cylinder engine M52. A description of the removal of the six-cylinder engine is given....

Removal and installation the camshaft. Models 316i, 318i
Removal and installation the camshaft. Models 316i, 318i
If it is necessary to take measurements on the camshaft. The specified values of axial clearance: 0.065 - 0.15 mm; radial clearance: 0.02 - 0.061 mm. Removal...

Removal and installation the camshaft. Models 318is/ti, 320i, 325i, 328i
Removal and installation the camshaft. Models 318is/ti, 320i, 325i, 328i
Since this work requires a special BMW tool, it is recommended that this work be carried out at a workshop. The camshaft can be removed either with the...

Removal and installation the camshaft. Models 318tds, 325td/tds
Removal and installation the camshaft. Models 318tds, 325td/tds
Since this work on a six-cylinder engine requires a special BMW tool, it is recommended that this work be carried out at a workshop. The camshaft can be...

Removal and installation valves (all models)
Removal and installation valves (all models)
Removal Caution: If the valve train components are to be reinstalled, they must be installed in their original positions by stacking them in the order they...

Checking the valve guides
Checking the valve guides
When carrying out repair work on a cylinder head with leaky valves, it is not enough to grind or replace the valves and valve seats. In addition, it is...

Processing of valve seats in cylinder head
Processing of valve seats in cylinder head
Valve seat treatment is performed when there is increased wear and traces of burning. In this case, certain values of correction angles and seat widths must be...

Lapping valves
Lapping valves
If the valve seats are perfectly machined and new valves are installed, lapping the valves is not necessary. The valves should be lapped with a fine grinding...

Removal and installation the alternator V-belt/tensioning the V-belt
Removal and installation the alternator V-belt/tensioning the V-belt
The water pump and generator are driven by the crankshaft via a V-belt drive. When a wider V-belt is installed, the crankshaft also drives the power steering...

Replacing the V-belt of the air conditioning compressor (all models)
Replacing the V-belt of the air conditioning compressor (all models)
The air conditioning compressor is driven by a wide V-belt with automatic tensioning. Insert a hexagon socket head cap screw wrench into the tension roller...

Replacing and tensioning the V-belt of the power steering pump on models 316i, 318i, 318is produced before August 1993.
Replacing and tensioning the V-belt of the power steering pump on models 316i, 318i, 318is produced before August 1993.
Loosen, without unscrewing, the "arrow" bolts securing the power steering pump to the bracket. Unscrew bolt "10" and nut "13" on the tension bar. Turn tension...

Replacing and tensioning the alternator V-belt on 316i, 318i, 318is models manufactured before August 1993.
Replacing and tensioning the alternator V-belt on 316i, 318i, 318is models manufactured before August 1993.
Unscrew bolt "1", unscrew the nuts of bolts "2" and "3". Turn bolt "3" in the direction of the arrow, thereby loosening the tension of the V-belt. Remove the...

V-belt tension
V-belt tension
Tighten tension roller "2" with a torque wrench to a tightening torque of 7 Nm. Tighten the nut of bolt "3". In workshops, precise checking and adjustment of...

Replacing the V-ribbed belt, models 316i, 318i, 318is/ti produced since September 1993, all 320i, 325i, 328i
Replacing the V-ribbed belt, models 316i, 318i, 318is/ti produced since September 1993, all 320i, 325i, 328i
These engines are equipped with a wide V-belt (v-ribbed belt), which drives the generator, water pump and power steering pump. Six-cylinder engine: Insert a...

Replacing the V-ribbed belt, models 318tds, 325td/tds
Replacing the V-ribbed belt, models 318tds, 325td/tds
These 324td diesel engines are fitted with a wider V-belt (v-ribbed belt), which drives the generator, water pump and power steering pump. Place a strong...

Engine fault diagnostics
Engine fault diagnostics
If the engine does not start, a systemic troubleshooting should be performed. There are two possible reasons for preventing the engine from starting on...

Engine lubrication system
Engine lubrication system
BMW engines must use all-season oil. All-season oils have the advantage of working in a wide temperature range (summer/winter). The basis of all-season oil is...

Application ranges/viscosity classes of motor oils
Application ranges/viscosity classes of motor oils
Black - oils for diesel engines; white—oils for gasoline engines. Since the application ranges of seasonal oils of adjacent SAE classes overlap, short-term...

Specification of motor oils
Specification of motor oils
Only HD oils are approved for modern engines. HD oils are alloyed oils, the lubricating properties of which are significantly improved by adding various...

Oils for BMW 3-series engines
Oils for BMW 3-series engines
BMW recommends the following oils: Gasoline engines: oil meeting the minimum requirements of CCMC-G4 or API SG grade. Diesel engines: oil meeting the minimum...

Oil consumption
Oil consumption
In internal combustion engines, oil consumption refers to the amount of oil that is consumed as a result of the combustion process. Oil consumption cannot be...

Lubrication circuit
Lubrication circuit
BMW engines have a so-called circulating lubrication system. The oil pump takes oil from the oil sump through the oil intake and supplies it to the main oil...

Checking oil pressure
Checking oil pressure
Warm up the engine while driving. When the operating temperature is reached, the oil should be about 80 degrees. Check the oil level. The oil pressure switch...

Removal and installation the oil pan
Removal and installation the oil pan
Oil pan on 316i, 318i models Figure W—1625 1. Oil pan 2. Hairpin 3. Cork 4. Sealing ring 5. Oil drain plug 6. Sealing ring, size A12x15.5-AL 7. Tray 8. Bolt 9....

Removal and installation, checking of the oil pump
Removal and installation, checking of the oil pump
Discontinued, models 316i, 318i produced before August 1993. (Engine M40) Note: Since removing the oil pump requires a lot of preparatory work and is rarely...

Diagnostics of engine lubrication system faults
Diagnostics of engine lubrication system faults

This section is available on russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Similar sections for other types of BMW cars:
Power unit: Engine in a car BMW 5 Series E28 (1981-1988)
Power unit: M67 engine (diesel) BMW 7 Series E38 (1994-2001)
Power unit: Diesel engine N47 BMW X3 E83 (2003-2010)
Diesel engine M57: Engine repair BMW X5 E53 (1999-2006)

Share information:

BMW E46 (1998-2006) 
  • General information
  • Manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Power system (gasoline)
  • Injection system (gasoline)
  • Fuel system (diesel)
  • Exhaust system
  • Ignition system
  • Charge and launch systems
  • Transmission
  • Car gearbox
  • Clutch and drive shafts
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Suspension front and rear
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Body care and repair
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Troubleshooting
  • Lighting and signaling
  • Equipment and devices
  • Heater and air conditioner
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E46 (1998-2006, petrol) 
  • General information
  • Manual
  • Repair on the road
  • Weekly checks
  • Maintenance
  • Troubleshooting
  • Power unit
  • 4 cylinder engines
  • 6 cylinder engines
  • Engine overhaul
  • Cooling and heating
  • Fuel and exhaust system
  • Starting and charging system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan and drive shafts
  • Chassis
  • Brake system
  • Wheel suspension
  • Steering
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E36 (1990-2000) 
  • General information
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Ignition system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Front and rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Heating system
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E30 (1982-1994) 
  • Power unit
  • M10/M20 engine
  • M40 engine
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Manual gearbox
  • Front axle
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Heating system
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E21 (1975-1983) 
  • General information
  • Specifications
  • Operation and maintenance
  • 4-cylinder engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • 6-cylinder engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • 4-speed manual gearbox
  • 5-speed manual gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan and rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
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