BMW engines must use all-season oil. All-season oils have the advantage of working in a wide temperature range (summer/winter). The basis of all-season oil is a grade of liquid oil (for example, 15W). Thanks to the so-called thickener, the oil is stabilized in a hot state, thus maintaining its lubricating properties under any operating conditions. When using all-season oils, modern grades with a wide temperature range of viscosity should be selected (for example, 15 W-40, 15W-50).
The letter "W" in the SAE designation indicates the suitability of the oil grade for winter use.