Typical elements of the exhaust system of six-cylinder gasoline engines
1 - nut;
2 - triangular flange gasket;
3 - front exhaust pipe with a catalyst;
4 - clamping sleeve (clamp);
5 - middle muffler;
6 — a bolt with a six-sided head;
7 - cross member;
8 - rubber suspension;
9 - damper load (extinguisher) fluctuations;
10 - end silencer.
Elements of the exhaust gas system of diesel engines
1 - nut;
2 - front exhaust pipe;
3 - catalyst;
4 - clamping sleeve (clamp);
5 — a bolt with a six-sided head;
6 - end silencer;
7 - cross member;
8 - rubber suspension.
Elements of the exhaust gas system of twelve-cylinder engines