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E39 (1995-2003) E34 (1988-1996) E28 (1981-1988) E12 (1972-1981)
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  • The design of engines M20, M50, M30, M21, M51

The design of engines M20, M50, M30, M21, M51 (BMW 5 Series E34)

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Engine M20 (models 520i, 525i produced before April 1990.)

Engine M20 (models 520i, 525i produced before April 1990.)
1 High voltage distributor
2 Nozzle
3 Inlet valve
4 viscous coupling
5 Toothed belt
6 V-belt
7 Oil pump
8 Intake manifold
9 Idle speed control
10 Flywheel


Engine M50 (models 520i, 525i produced since May 1990.)

Engine M50 (models 520i, 525i produced since May 1990.)
1 Ignition coils (6 pieces)
2 Camshafts
3 Hydraulic pusher
4 Intake manifold
5 Drive chains
6 Oil filter
7 Thermostat
8 Water pump
9 V-ribbed belt
10 Oil pump (chain driven)


Engine M30 (models 530i, 535i produced before August 1992.)

Engine M30 (models 530i, 535i produced before August 1992.)
1 Rocker
2 Drive chain
3 High voltage distributor
4 Viscous coupling
5 Water pump
6 Air flow meter
7 Air accumulator
8 Nozzle
9 Starter
10 Guide tube of oil dipstick
11 Oil pump


Engine M21 (model 524TD produced before August 1990.)

Engine M21 (model 524TD produced before August 1990.)
1 Camshaft
2 Toothed belt
3 Thermostat
4 Viscous coupling
5 Toothed pulley of high pressure fuel pump
6 Vacuum pump
7 Nozzle
8 Glow plug
9 Starter
10 Flywheel
11 Intermediate shaft
12 Generator


Engine M51 (models 525 TD/TDS produced since September 1990.)

Engine M51 (models 525 TD/TDS produced since September 1990.)
1 Camshaft
2 Hydraulic pusher
3 Valve
4 Exhaust gas turbocharger
5 Thermostat
6 Water pump
7 Oil pump
8 Intake manifold
9 Vacuum pump
10 Drive chains
11 Drive belt tensioner
12 V-ribbed belt
13 Viscous coupling


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Article verified: Polikarpov Saveliy

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БМВ E34: Engine repair
Next articles

Engine Repair Manual. General Information
Main technical data of the engine
Removal and installation the engine
Removal and installation the timing belt
Toothed belt transmission device
Belt tension


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BMW E39 (1995-2003) 
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BMW E34 (1988-1996) 
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  • Ignition system
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BMW E28 (1981-1988) 
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BMW E12 (1972-1981) 
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  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ecotronic power supply system
  • Fuel injection system
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