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E46 (1998-2006) E46 (1998-2006, petrol) E36 (1990-2000) E30 (1982-1994) E21 (1975-1983)
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  • Checking the shock absorber

Checking the shock absorber (BMW 3 Series E36)

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A defective shock absorber can be identified by the following signs:
  • Long-term, undamped vibrations of the body on uneven roads.
  • The car sways when the road gets uneven one after another.
  • The car rears up when accelerating.
  • Wheels bounce even on a smooth road.
  • Car dives when braking (there may be other reasons).
  • Uncertainty in road holding on turns, vehicle skidding.
  • Knocking noises when the car is moving.

The shock absorber can be checked by hand. However, the exact check of shock absorbers is performed on a shock tester or a test bench.

Remove the shock absorber.

While holding the shock absorber in the installation position, stretch and compress the shock absorber.

The shock absorber must move evenly and with the same force throughout the entire stroke of the piston.

Under normal operation, small traces of fluid are not a reason to replace the shock absorber.

If the fluid leak is severe, replace the shock absorber.

This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article verified: Chebotarev Vladislav

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БМВ E36: Front and rear axle
Next articles

Disassembling the shock absorber strut and shock absorber / Removing…
Removal and installation the shock absorber strut
Front axle design
Removal and installation, checking of front wheel bearings
Removal and installation the transverse arm
Rear axle. General information and design
Removal and installation rear shock absorbers
The device of the semi-axles


Similar articles on other types of BMW cars:
Checking the shock absorber BMW 5 Series E34 (1988-1996)
Checking/disposal of shock absorber BMW 5 Series E39 (1995-2003)
Shock absorber — inspection/disposal BMW 7 Series E32 (1986-1994)
Gas-filled hood shock absorber BMW X3 E83 (2003-2010)
Replacing the rear shock absorber BMW X5 E53 (1999-2006)
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BMW E46 (1998-2006) 
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