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E39 (1995-2003) E34 (1988-1996) E28 (1981-1988) E12 (1972-1981)
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  • Front Axle — General Information

Front Axle — General Information (BMW 5 Series E39)

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The front articulated axle with independent wheel suspension made of aluminum alloy has a beam connected to the body with bolts through rubber supports. A separate axle beam is connected to the pivot bearings using transverse levers and rods. Hydraulic supports of the transverse levers provide significant damping of the existing wheel imbalance. The shock absorbers attached to the body and steering knuckles consist of coil springs and gas-filled twin-tube shock absorbers. An additional stabilizer prevents body roll during turns and provides better traction for the front wheels. The front axle is maintenance-free. Welding and straightening work on all parts of the axle are not allowed.

Caution: Since the chassis is completely made of aluminum alloy, please follow the instructions below.


Do not allow battery electrolyte to come into contact with chassis parts.

To clean the parts, use only a brush made of stainless steel. Do not use iron or brass brushes.

When grinding/lapping undercarriage parts, cover them and do not allow sparks to hit them directly.

Avoid contact with steel drops during welding; cover the parts.

Do not allow local heating of chassis parts above +80°C. The temperature of drying chambers during painting does not pose a danger.

1 - shock absorber strut

1 - shock absorber strut
2 - coil spring
3 - gas-filled shock absorber
4 - stabilizer
5 - stabilizer push rod
6 - steering rod
7 - front axle beam
8 - steering mechanism
9 - traction
10 - transverse lever

This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article verified: Ilyinsky Matvey

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БМВ E39: Front axle
Next articles

Electronic Damping Control (EDC)
Removal and installation the shock absorber strut
Shock absorber strut
Disassembling the shock absorber strut / shock absorber / removing…
Checking/disposal of shock absorber


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BMW E39 (1995-2003) 
  • General information
  • Governing bodies
  • Manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Ignition system
  • Supply system
  • Injection system (gasoline)
  • Injection system (diesel)
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Front axle
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Wheels and tires
  • Body
  • Interior
  • Exterior
  • Heating system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Windscreen wipers
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E34 (1988-1996) 
  • General information
  • Manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Ignition system
  • Engine lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system (gasoline)
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  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front and rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Heating system
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E28 (1981-1988) 
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  • Engine in a car
  • Engine overhaul
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  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • Control system
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  • Electrical equipment
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  • Equipment and devices
  • Starter and generator
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BMW E12 (1972-1981) 
  • General information
  • Operation and maintenance
  • Specifications
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ecotronic power supply system
  • Fuel injection system
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  • Gearbox Getrag 262/8
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  • Rear axle
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  • Rear suspension
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