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E46 (1998-2006) E46 (1998-2006, petrol) E36 (1990-2000) E30 (1982-1994) E21 (1975-1983)
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  • Auxiliary starting device for Solex carburetor «Zenith» 2B4

Auxiliary starting device for Solex carburetor «Zenith» 2B4 (BMW 3 Series E21)

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Table of contents: Checking the mixture quality…↓ Checking the actuator needle…↓ Checking the pneumatic drive of the…↓ Checking the fuel level in the float…↓ Adjusting the opening of the…↓ Adjusting engine idle speed ↓
Auxiliary starting device for Solex carburetor «Zenith» 2B4


Checking the mixture quality corrector



Remove the mixture quality corrector and apply 12 V to the corrector for at least 2 minutes, short-circuiting the valve body to ground.

The corrector needle should extend.

Cool the corrector to a temperature of 20°C and check the protrusion of the corrector needle, which should be within 2±0.5 mm.

Checking the actuator needle protrusion



Remove the actuator (automatic adjustment valve) and check the protrusion of its needle, which at a temperature of 20°C should be within 4-6 mm.

Checking the pneumatic drive of the throttle valve of the 1st chamber



Checking the pneumatic drive of the throttle valve of the 1st chamber


Check the spring pre-tension, dimension "A" should be 23 mm. If it deviates from the norm, adjust the correct size with adjusting nut 1.



Check the gap "B" between the throttle control lever and the stop screw, which should be 5 mm. If necessary, set the specified gap by changing the length of the threaded rod 2.

Checking the fuel level in the float chamber



Checking the fuel level in the float chamber


Remove the carburetor cover and gasket.

Measure the gap between the highest point of the floats of the 1st and 2nd chambers and the mating surface of the carburetor with a ruler, which should be 28 and 10 mm, respectively. It is adjusted by bending the tongue and levers of the float.

Adjusting the opening of the throttle valve of the 1st chamber at idle speed



Turn idle speed adjustment screw 1 all the way in.

Using the adjusting screw of the throttle valve 3 of the 1st chamber, set the crankshaft speed to 550 rpm. Using the adjusting screw of the quality (composition of the mixture) 2, after removing the plug, achieve a CO content in the exhaust gases of 2.2%.

Using idle speed adjusting screw 1, bring the crankshaft speed to 900 rpm.

Check if the CO content in the exhaust gases exceeds 1%.

After completing the adjustment, install a new plug into the hole for the mixture quality (composition) adjustment screw.



Adjusting engine idle speed



Adjusting engine idle speed


Adjusting engine idle speed


Using idle speed adjusting screw 1, set the engine crankshaft speed to 900 rpm.

Check the CO content in the exhaust gases

If necessary, use the mixture quality (composition) adjustment screw 2, after having crushed the plug, to achieve the proper CO content in the exhaust gases.

Using screw 1, restore the crankshaft speed to 900 rpm and check the CO content in the exhaust gases again.

Repeat the above operations until the CO content in the exhaust gases is no more than 1% at a crankshaft speed of 900 rpm.

Repeat the above operations until the CO content in the exhaust gases is no more than 1% at a…

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БМВ E21: Supply system
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BMW E46 (1998-2006) 
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BMW E46 (1998-2006, petrol) 
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BMW E36 (1990-2000) 
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  • Maintenance
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  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
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  • Fuel injection system
  • Exhaust system
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BMW E30 (1982-1994) 
  • Power unit
  • M10/M20 engine
  • M40 engine
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Manual gearbox
  • Front axle
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Brake system
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  • Heating system
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BMW E21 (1975-1983) 
  • General information
  • Specifications
  • Operation and maintenance
  • 4-cylinder engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • 6-cylinder engine
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  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • 4-speed manual gearbox
  • 5-speed manual gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan and rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
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