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E46 (1998-2006) E46 (1998-2006, petrol) E36 (1990-2000) E30 (1982-1994) E21 (1975-1983)
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  • Safety precautions when working with the ignition system

Safety precautions when working with the ignition system (BMW 3 Series E36)

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Electronic ignition systems contain high voltages of up to 4,000 volts. Under adverse conditions, such as high humidity in the engine compartment, voltage spikes can break through the insulation. Touching ignition system components can cause an electric shock.

Electronic ignition systems contain high voltages of up to 4,000 volts. Under adverse conditions,…


To prevent injury to workers and/or damage to the ignition system, the following rules must be observed:
  • When checking compression, it is essential to remove the main relay "2" of the DME system so that no ignition pulses are received. The relay box is located in the left rear part of the engine compartment.
  • When the engine is running or when starting it, do not touch or disconnect the ignition wires with your hands. Disconnect the ignition system wires only when the ignition is off.
  • Connecting and disconnecting control devices (rPM meter, stroboscope), and also ignition system wires should be done only with the ignition off.
  • Secondary circuit of the ignition system (high voltage circuit, ignition wires) must be loaded with a resistance of at least 4 kΩ. On a six-cylinder engine, the spark plug tips and ground wire (terminal 4a) must remain connected.
  • Never start the engine with the distributor cap removed or with the wire disconnected from the ignition coil (terminal 4).
  • It is prohibited to connect a radio interference capacitor and a test lamp to terminal 1 (-) of the ignition coil.
  • Do not short-circuit terminal 1 to ground and terminal B+ do not connect terminal 1 to B+. Therefore, terminal 1 cannot be used to block the engine start when installing the security system yourself.
  • When heated to temperatures above +80°C (for example, when painting a car) it is prohibited to start the engine immediately after the warm-up phase.
  • When carrying out electric welding work, disconnect the battery from the on-board network.
  • Wash your car only with the ignition off.
  • Do not disconnect the battery, generator or starter while the engine is running.
  • Persons with pacemakers are prohibited from working on the electronic ignition system.


[The text is based on materials from the website «www.bmwman.ru»]

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Article verified: Chebotarev Vladislav

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БМВ E36: Ignition system
Next articles

Functioning of the parametric ignition system
Engines with an ignition system that does not have moving elements…
Ignition system. General information
Checking the ignition timing
Removal and installation the distributor cap/distributor rotor
Checking the ignition wires
Checking the ignition coil
Checking and replacing the pulse sensor


Similar articles on other types of BMW cars:
Safety precautions when working with the ignition system BMW 5 Series E34 (1988-1996)
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Charging system — general information and safety precautions BMW 7 Series E38 (1994-2001)
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BMW E46 (1998-2006) 
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  • Exterior
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  • Equipment and devices
  • Heater and air conditioner
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E46 (1998-2006, petrol) 
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  • Power unit
  • 4 cylinder engines
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BMW E36 (1990-2000) 
  • General information
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling system
  • Ignition system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
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BMW E30 (1982-1994) 
  • Power unit
  • M10/M20 engine
  • M40 engine
  • Ignition system
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Manual gearbox
  • Front axle
  • Rear axle
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  • Brake system
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BMW E21 (1975-1983) 
  • General information
  • Specifications
  • Operation and maintenance
  • 4-cylinder engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • 6-cylinder engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
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  • 4-speed manual gearbox
  • 5-speed manual gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan and rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
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