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E39 (1995-2003) E34 (1988-1996) E28 (1981-1988) E12 (1972-1981)
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  • Safety precautions when working with electronic ignition systems

Safety precautions when working with electronic ignition systems (BMW 5 Series E39)

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In electronic ignition systems, high voltage can be as high as 40 kV (kilovolts). Under adverse circumstances, such as humidity in the engine compartment, voltage spikes can break through the insulation, causing an electric shock when touched.

To avoid injury and/or damage to the electronic ignition system, the following requirements must be observed when working on the electronic ignition system:

Wash the engine only with the ignition off.

When performing arc and spot welding, disconnect the battery completely.

Do not disconnect the battery, generator or starter while the engine is running.

Do not disconnect the battery, generator or starter while the engine is running.


When checking compression, be sure to remove the main relay "1" of the DME system to prevent the occurrence of ignition voltage pulses. (2 - DME system fuses). Compression testing is described here.

Disconnect the ignition system wires only when the ignition is off.

Connecting and disconnecting measuring instrument wires (crankshaft speed meter, ignition tester) should be undertaken only with the ignition off. Ignition system output stage (high voltage winding, ignition voltage wires) must be loaded with a resistance of at least 4kΩ;. The spark plug tips must be connected.



Never start the engine with the ignition coil wire (terminal 4) removed.

It is forbidden to connect a capacitor for interference protection and a control lamp to terminal 1 (-) of the ignition coil. It is forbidden to connect terminal 1 of the ignition coil to ground or to the "plus" (+) of the storage battery. Therefore, when installing an additional alarm system, it is forbidden to use the terminal 1 wire to block the engine start. When heated to more than +80°C (for example, varnishing, steaming), do not start the engine immediately after the heating process.

Persons with a pacemaker should not work on electronic ignition systems.

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БМВ E39: Ignition system
Next articles

Ignition system — general information
Removal and installation / checking of ignition coils
Removal and installation the knock sensor
Checking/replacing the pulse sensor
Removal and installation the spark plug tip
Removal and installation the DME control unit


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Safety precautions when working with the ignition system BMW 3 Series E36 (1990-2000)
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General information and safety precautions BMW 7 Series E38 (1994-2001)
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BMW E39 (1995-2003) 
  • General information
  • Governing bodies
  • Manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Ignition system
  • Supply system
  • Injection system (gasoline)
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  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
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  • Rear axle
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  • Heating system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Windscreen wipers
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E34 (1988-1996) 
  • General information
  • Manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Ignition system
  • Engine lubrication system
  • Cooling system
  • Fuel system (gasoline)
  • Fuel system (diesel)
  • Exhaust system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Car gearbox
  • Chassis
  • Front and rear suspension
  • Steering
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Exterior
  • Interior
  • Electrical equipment
  • Heating system
  • Equipment and devices
  • Power devices
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E28 (1981-1988) 
  • General information
  • Manual
  • Maintenance
  • Power unit
  • Engine in a car
  • Engine overhaul
  • Cooling system
  • Supply system
  • Ignition system
  • Control system
  • Transmission
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  • Manual gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Transmission line
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Body
  • Body elements
  • Car care and painting
  • Electrical equipment
  • Heater and air conditioner
  • Equipment and devices
  • Starter and generator
  • Electrical circuits
BMW E12 (1972-1981) 
  • General information
  • Operation and maintenance
  • Specifications
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ecotronic power supply system
  • Fuel injection system
  • Ignition system
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Gearbox BMW 242/4
  • Gearbox Getrag 262/8
  • Gearbox Getrag 265/6
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan gear
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  • Steering
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  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
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