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E39 (1995-2003) E34 (1988-1996) E28 (1981-1988) E12 (1972-1981)
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  • BMW 5 Series
  • E12
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  • Steering
  • Steering gear assembly

Steering gear assembly (BMW 5 Series E12)

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Clean the parts and check their condition.

Press new needle bearings, worm shaft upper bearing outer race and new seals into the steering gear housing.

Assemble the steering gear housing cover, adjusting the clearance between the adjusting screw and the pitman shaft as follows. Loosen the adjusting screw until a clearance of 0-0.05 mm is obtained between it and the pitman shaft. Tighten the lock nut and check the clearance again.

Assemble the steering gear housing cover, adjusting the clearance between the adjusting screw and…


Install the worm shaft assembly with bearing separators into the crankcase and press the outer ring of the thrust bearing until it stops. Measure the value "A" of the sinking of the outer ring of the thrust bearing relative to the plane of the crankcase (let's say it is 1.35 mm). Measure the thickness "B" of the thrust washer (pos. 10 in the figure), which, for example, is equal to 1.50 mm. Determine the thickness "C" of the installed adjusting linings using the formula B-A=X:

C = 1.50 - 1.35 = 0.15 mm.

Install the 7015 turning device on the worm shaft and, while turning the worm shaft, gradually tighten the lower crankcase cover mounting bolts to a torque of 2.2+0.2 kgf·m.



Measure the friction torque of the worm shaft and, if necessary, install thicker adjusting shims.

Measure the friction torque of the worm shaft and, if necessary, install thicker adjusting shims.


Insert the pitman arm shaft into the crankcase and gradually tighten the upper cover mounting bolts to the required torque (before assembly, apply a sealant such as Atmosit to the cover gaskets).

Fill the steering gear housing with oil and set the steering gear to the straight-ahead position, aligning the marks on the housing and the steering arm shaft.

Measure the friction torque of the pitman arm shaft. If it deviates from the norm, adjust the clearance between the adjusting screw and the pitman arm shaft by loosening the adjusting screw lock nut.

Check the dimensions "A" and "B" of the bipod (see picture), which should be 112.5±0.5 and 26 mm, respectively, and put the bipod in place according to the installation marks.

Check the dimensions «A» and «B» of the bipod (see picture), which should be 112.5±0.5 and 26 mm,…


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Article verified: Polikarpov Saveliy

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БМВ E12: Steering
Next articles

Disassembling the steering mechanism
Removal the steering gear
Power steering pump
Sectional view of power steering mechanism
Hydraulic power steering system
Installing the steering gear
Removal the steering gear (with power steering)
Disassembling the steering mechanism (with power steering)
Assembly and installation of the steering mechanism (with power…
Bleeding the brake hydraulic system


Similar articles on other types of BMW cars:
Steering gear repair BMW 3 Series E21 (1975-1983)
Maintenance work on the steering gear BMW 3 Series E30 (1982-1994)
Power steering worm gear sector type BMW 7 Series E32 (1986-1994)
Removal and installation the steering column and steering angle… BMW 7 Series E38 (1994-2001)
Replacing the left or right steering gear bellows BMW X3 E83 (2003-2010)
Replacing the steering gear bellows BMW X5 E53 (1999-2006)
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BMW E39 (1995-2003) 
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BMW E34 (1988-1996) 
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BMW E28 (1981-1988) 
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  • Engine in a car
  • Engine overhaul
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  • Control system
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  • Equipment and devices
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BMW E12 (1972-1981) 
  • General information
  • Operation and maintenance
  • Specifications
  • Power unit
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Supply system
  • Ecotronic power supply system
  • Fuel injection system
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  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Gearbox BMW 242/4
  • Gearbox Getrag 262/8
  • Gearbox Getrag 265/6
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Cardan gear
  • Rear axle
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
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