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E39 (1995-2003) E34 (1988-1996) E28 (1981-1988) E12 (1972-1981)
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  • Adjusting the handbrake

Adjusting the handbrake (BMW 5 Series E39)

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The parking brake is completely separated from the service brake system. This means that the parking brake mechanism is subject to only minor wear. The friction torque is reduced by corrosion of the brake drum or contamination of the brake shoes. If old linings are adjusted, the handbrake must first be run in. To achieve optimum performance of the handbrake, it is usually sufficient to drive 400 m at 40 km/h with the handbrake slightly applied before adjusting it (tightened until signs of braking appear and one more locking groove). At the same time, any corrosion and wear products that may be present are removed from the braking surfaces.

Adjustment of the handbrake is required in the following cases:
  • handbrake pads replaced;
  • brake drums replaced;
  • the position of the adjustment device was changed;
  • too much lever travel (more than 10 teeth).

Caution: The handbrake cables and all components must move freely.


Loosen one wheel bolt on each rear wheel.

Raise the car from behind.

Raise the car from behind.


Unfasten the handbrake lever cover at the top and slide it forward onto the handle.

Note: The BMW-341030 device is used at the service station to adjust the handbrake. This is a combination socket wrench with different heads for the lock nut and the adjusting nut. If this device is not available, then the handbrake lever cover should be removed, and if necessary, the central console.




Note: The BMW-341030 device is used at the service station to adjust the handbrake. This is a…


Remove the handbrake lever cover. To do this, unscrew screw "4". Press down the protective caps and unscrew screws "5" and "6". To unfasten the cover, its rear upper side part must be pulled toward the driver's seat. 11 - protective cap of the central console mounting screw.

Remove the handbrake lever cover. To do this, unscrew screw «4». Press down the protective caps and…


Loosen 2 lock nuts and 2 adjusting nuts of the handbrake cable "arrows". Loosen the cable rods completely.

Loosen 2 lock nuts and 2 adjusting nuts of the handbrake cable «arrows». Loosen the cable rods…


On each wheel, completely unscrew one wheel bolt. Place the threaded hole for the bolt in the lower position, coinciding with the vertical axis. Shine a flashlight into the threaded hole; the gear of the brake shoe adjuster should be visible in the hole.



Note: The wheel as shown in the picture does not need to be removed.


Note: The wheel as shown in the picture does not need to be removed.


By turning gear "1" with screwdriver "2" spread the brake shoes so that the wheel can no longer be turned by hand. After this, turn the 6-tooth gear in the opposite direction. If the adjusting gear on the left side of the car turns in the direction of the arrow (see picture), then the brake shoes are moved towards the brake drum. On the right side of the car, to move the brake shoes, the adjusting gear must be rotated in the opposite direction.

After adjustment, check that the wheels rotate freely; if necessary, turn the adjustment gear a little more in the opposite direction.

After adjustment, check that the wheels rotate freely; if necessary, turn the adjustment gear a…


Adjust the handbrake cable. To do this, tighten the handbrake lever by 4 teeth and tighten the adjusting nuts "arrows" so that the rear wheels on the left and right can still be turned evenly by hand. Release the handbrake lever and check whether the wheels rotate freely, if necessary, repeat the adjustment



Release the handbrake lever completely.

Turn on the ignition. When the lever is released, the handbrake indicator should not light.

Tighten the handbrake lever by 1 tooth. There should be no braking of the rear wheels, otherwise repeat the handbrake adjustment. In this position of the lever, the handbrake indicator may light up.

Tighten the handbrake lever by 2 teeth. In this position of the lever, the handbrake indicator should light, otherwise the switch contact on the lever should be bent accordingly.

Turn off the ignition.

Tighten the lock nuts. While doing this, hold the adjusting nuts from turning with a wrench.

Install and attach the handbrake lever side cover. Cover the mounting screws with protective caps.

Hang the handbrake lever cover at the bottom and secure it at the top.

Lower the car.

Screw the 2 wheel bolts into place on the rear wheels and tighten the bolts to a torque of 100 Nm. Install the wheel caps.

This article is available at russian, bulgarian, belarusian, ukrainian, serbian, croatian, romanian, polish, slovak, hungarian
Article verified: Ilyinsky Matvey

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Previous articles
БМВ E39: Brake system
Next articles

Removal and installation of brake columns of the parking brake system
Parking brake system
Checking the brake booster
Replacing the front brake hose
Replacing the brake line
Removal and installation the handbrake lever
Removal and installation the handbrake cable
Checking/Replacing the Brake Light Switch
Brake fault diagnostics


Similar articles on other types of BMW cars:
Adjusting the handbrake BMW 3 Series E30 (1982-1994)
Adjusting the handbrake BMW 3 Series E36 (1990-2000)
Checking/adjusting the start of injection pump delivery BMW 7 Series E32 (1986-1994)
Checking the condition of the windshield wipers and adjusting the… BMW 7 Series E38 (1994-2001)
Adjusting the headlight range BMW X3 E83 (2003-2010)
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BMW E39 (1995-2003) 
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  • Transmission
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  • Front and rear suspension
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