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E53 (1999-2006)
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  • Cylinder head — design description

Cylinder head — design description (BMW X5 E53)

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The cylinder head is cast from an aluminum alloy. It contains two camshafts on plain bearings, intake and exhaust valves with their own closing springs. The design of the cylinder head is shown in Fig. 3.4.

1 - cylinder head; 2.7 - centering sleeve; 3.8 - threaded plug (M8x1); 4 - cover (∅ 28); 5 - stud…

1 - cylinder head; 2.7 - centering sleeve; 3.8 - threaded plug (M8x1); 4 - cover (∅ 28); 5 - stud (M6x30); 6 - hairpin (MBx60); 9 - stud (M6x28); 10 - bolt (M8x28); 11 - harness holder; 12 - spacer; 13 - seal; 14.30 - lid; 15 - self-locking nut.; 16 - nut (M7); 17 - stud (M7x95); 18, 20 - center, bushing (∅ 9.5); 19 - support bar; 21 - bolt T (M6x50); 22 - bolt T (M6x70); 23 - bolt 7 (M6x100); 24 - threaded plug with sealing ring (M12x1.5x26); 25 - bolt; 26.35 - sealing ring; 27 - stud (M7x39); 28 - hairpin (M7/6x29.5); 29 - threaded plug (M18x1.5); 31 - guide bushing; 32 - head bolt (M10x110); 33 - spacer washer; 34 - cover (∅ 22); 36 - threaded plug (M10x1.0); 37 - cover (∅ 18); 38 - stud (M7x55); 39 - sensor; 40 - exhaust valve seat; 41 - valve seat; 42 - stud (M6x25); 43 - sealing gasket; 44 - check valve


The valves move in pressed guide bushings. The valve seats are pressed into the cylinder head. The valves are driven by camshaft cams through cylindrical hydraulic tappets (hydraulic tappets), valve clearances are compensated automatically and their adjustment is eliminated. The cylinder head has oil channels to supply hydraulic tappets and other elements with oil.

Allowable warpage (non-flatness) the mating surface of the cylinder head and engine block is no more than 0.05 mm. The nominal/minimum height of the engine cylinder head is 140.0/139.70 mm.

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Article verified: Zhuravleva Isolda

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БМВ E53: Engine repair
Next articles

Cylinder Block — Design Description
General information about M54 engines
General concept of engine design
Cylinder head gasket
Valve seats
Valve guide bushings
Valves and springs — checking condition
Hydraulic tappets


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