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E53 (1999-2006)
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  • Cylinder head — design description

Cylinder head — design description (BMW X5 E53)

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The cylinder head is cast from an aluminum alloy. It contains two camshafts on plain bearings, intake and exhaust valves with their springs. The valves move in pressed-in guide bushings. The valve seats are pressed into the cylinder head. The valves are driven by camshaft cams through levers with supports on cylindrical hydraulic compensators (hydraulic compensators). Valve clearances are compensated automatically and there is no need to adjust them. The cylinder head has oil channels to supply hydraulic compensators and other elements with oil.

The design of the cylinder head is shown in Figure 6.3. The nominal height of the engine cylinder head is factory-set and cannot be changed.

The design of the cylinder head is shown in Figure 6.3. The nominal height of the engine cylinder…


Allowable warpage (non-flatness) the mating surface of the head with the cylinder block in all directions, no more than 0.03 mm.

Attention! Cylinder head machining and seat lapping are not permitted.


Inner diameter of guide bushing (nominal):
  • inlet valve - 6.0+0,015 mm;
  • exhaust valve - 6.0+0,015+0,030 mm.

The camshaft bearing diameter is 23.0 mm.

Thrust bearing width – 18.85–0,08 mm.

The angle of the working chamfer of the valve seat is 45°.



Width of the working chamfer of the valve seat:
  • inlet valve - 1.45 mm;
  • exhaust valve - 1.45 mm.

The cylinder head is checked for leaks using a set of devices, by immersing the head in a bath of water, at a test pressure of 4.5 bar (4.5 kgf/cm²) and is controlled by the appearance of air bubbles.

Cylinder head gasket



Cylinder head gasket (1, Fig. 6.3) designed to seal the joint between the engine cylinder head and block, made of synthetic materials (asbestos-free) with metal edging of the holes for the cylinders.

The gasket is installed with the "Oben" mark ("Top") towards the cylinder head. The thickness of the gasket is determined by the maximum value of the piston protrusion from the cylinder block. If the piston bottom protrusion is 0.92–1.03 mm, install a gasket with 2 holes. If the protrusion is greater (1.03 mm), install a gasket with 3 holes.

(The original version is on the portal BMWMAN.ru)

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БМВ E53: Engine repair
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